Joseph Laniel
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Joseph Laniel | |
|---|---|
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| Prime Minister of France | |
| In office 28 June 1953 – 18 June 1954 | |
| President | René Coty |
| Preceded by | René Mayer |
| Succeeded by | Pierre Mendès France |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 12 October 1889 Vimoutiers, France[1] |
| Died | 8 April 1975 (aged 85) Paris, France |
| Political party | CNIP |
Joseph Laniel (French pronunciation: [ʒozɛf lanjɛl]; 12 October 1889 – 8 April 1975) was a French conservative politician of the French Fourth Republic, who served as Prime Minister for a year from 1953 to 1954. During the middle of his tenure as Prime Minister Laniel was an unsuccessful candidate for the French Presidency, a post won by René Coty.
Biography
[edit]Laniel was born at Vimoutiers in Normandy to a family that ran a successful textile factory.[2]
On 10 July 1940, he voted in favour of granting the cabinet presided by Marshal Philippe Pétain authority to draw up a new constitution, thereby effectively ending the French Third Republic and establishing Vichy France. However, he later joined the French Resistance and was one of the founders of the National Council of the Resistance (CNR).
Co-founder of the Republican Party of Liberty (PRL), then of the National Center of Independents and Peasants (CNIP), Laniel's cabinet was overturned after the French defeat at Dien Bien Phu in Indochina in 1954. He was succeeded by Pierre Mendès France.
During the First Indochina War, France under the Leadership of Laniel seek an armistice that was supported by United Kingdom and other countries.[3]
Laniel's Ministry, 28 June 1953 – 19 June 1954
[edit]- Joseph Laniel – President of the Council
- Henri Queuille – Vice President of the Council
- Paul Reynaud – Vice President of the Council
- Pierre-Henri Teitgen – Vice President of the Council
- Georges Bidault – Minister of Foreign Affairs
- René Pleven – Minister of National Defense and Armed Forces
- Léon Martinaud-Déplat – Minister of the Interior
- Edgar Faure – Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs
- Jean-Marie Louvel – Minister of Commerce and Industry
- Paul Bacon – Minister of Labour and Social Security
- Paul Ribeyre – Minister of Justice
- André Marie – Minister of National Education
- André Mutter – Minister of Veterans and War Victims
- Louis Jacquinot – Minister of Overseas France
- Jacques Chastellain – Minister of Public Works, Transport, and Tourism
- Paule Coste-Floret – Minister of Public Health and Population
- Maurice Lemaire – Minister of Reconstruction and Housing
- Pierre Ferri – Minister of Posts
- Edmond Barrachin – Minister of Constitutional Reform
- Édouard Corniglion-Molinier – Minister of State
Changes
- 3 June 1954 – Édouard Frédéric-Dupont enters the ministry as Minister of Relations with Partner States.
References
[edit]- ^ Tucker, Spencer C. (2011). "Laniel, Joseph". The encyclopedia of the Vietnam War : a political, social, and military history (2nd ed.). ABC-CLIO. p. 626. ISBN 9781851099610.
- ^ Tucker, Spencer (2011). The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. p. 626. ISBN 9781851099610.
- ^ Waite 2005.
Further reading
[edit]- Waite, J.D.A. (1 January 2005). "THE END OF THE FIRST INDOCHINA WAR: AN INTERNATIONAL HISTORY (UNITED STATES, FRANCE, GREAT BRITAIN)". Ohio University – via Google Scholar.
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- 1889 births
- 1975 deaths
- People from Vimoutiers
- Republican Centre politicians
- Democratic Republican Alliance politicians
- Republican Party of Liberty politicians
- National Centre of Independents and Peasants politicians
- Prime ministers of France
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- Members of the 15th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
- Members of the 16th Chamber of Deputies of the French Third Republic
- Members of the Provisional Consultative Assembly
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- Members of the Constituent Assembly of France (1946)
- Deputies of the 1st National Assembly of the French Fourth Republic
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