Mizuho, Tokyo

Mizuho

瑞穂町
Mizuho 瑞穂町
Town
	Mizuho Town Hall
	Flag Seal
	Location of Mizuho in Tokyo
	Mizuho
	Coordinates: 35°46′19.1″N 139°21′14.5″E / 35.771972°N 139.354028°E
Country	Japan
Region	Kantō
Prefecture	Tokyo
District	Nishitama
Government
• Mayor	Hiroyuki Sugiura
Area
• Total	16.85 km2 (6.51 sq mi)
Population (April 2021)
• Total	32,458
• Density	1,900/km2 (5,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
Symbols
• Tree	Osmanthus; Pine
• Flower	Camellia sinensis; Azalea; Osmanthus
• Bird	Eurasian skylark
Phone number	042-557-0501
Address	2335 Hakonegasaki, Mizuho-machi, Nishitama-gun Tokyo 190-1292
Website	Official website

Mizuho (瑞穂町, Mizuho-machi) is a town located in the western portion of Tokyo Metropolis, Japan. As of 1 March 2021^[update], the town had an estimated population of 32,458, and a population density of 1900 persons per km².^[1] The total area of the town is 16.85 square kilometres (6.51 sq mi).

Geography

Mizuho is located in the foothills of the Okutama Mountains of western Tokyo, bordered by Saitama Prefecture to the north.

Surrounding municipalities

Saitama Prefecture

Iruma (to the north)
Tokorozawa (to the east)

Tokyo Metropolis

Fussa (to the south)
Hamura (to the west)
Musashimurayama (to the east)
Ōme (to the west)

Climate

Mizuho has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Mizuho is 13.4 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1998 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 25.0 °C, and lowest in January, at around 1.7 °C.^[2]

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,^[3] the population of Mizuho doubled between 1960 and 1980, but has remained relatively constant since 1990.

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±%
1960	12,092	—
1970	17,687	+46.3%
1980	22,803	+28.9%
1990	30,967	+35.8%
2000	32,892	+6.2%
2010	33,497	+1.8%
2020	31,765	−5.2%

History

The area of present-day Mizuho was part of ancient Musashi Province. In the post-Meiji Restoration cadastral reform of July 22, 1878, the area became part of Nishitama District in Kanagawa Prefecture. The villages of Hakenogasaki, Ishihata, Tonogaya and Nagaoka were created on April 1, 1889 with the establishment of the modern municipalities system. Nishitama District was transferred to the administrative control of Tokyo Metropolis on April 1, 1893. The town of Mizuho was established by the merger of the four villages on November 10, 1940. Mizuho annexed the neighbouring town on Moto-Sayama from Saitama Prefecture in 1958.

Government

Mizuho has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 16 members. Mizuho, collectively with the municipalities of Akiruno, Fussa, Hamura, Hinode, Hinohara and Okutama, contributes two members to the Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of Tokyo 25th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

Education

Mizuho has five public elementary schools and two public middle schools operated by the town government,^[4] and one public high school (Mizuho Nōgei High School) operated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Board of Education. Tokyo Metropolis also operates one special education school for the handicapped.