Wikipedia:WikiProject Clinical medicine/categorizations
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The new Wikipedia:Categorization system will probably be quite powerful, but requires some thought before starting to institute it, as there is no way yet to have synonyms for categories (the "Doctor" category would be a different category from the "Doctors" category).
So I thought I'd put up a (so far partial) system and have everyone edit it mercilessly to see if we can come up with a logical (and probably necessarily multi-hierarchical) way to organize the medical articles.
Categories
[edit]health care
branches
basic sciences
anatomy
head and neck
thorax
abdomen
pelvis
upper limb
lower limb
biochemistry
biostatistics
embryology
epidemiology
genetics
immunology
investigative pathology
medical statistics
medical informatics
microbiology (includes bacteriology)
parasitology
virology
neuroscience
cytology
toxicology
histology
histopathology
pathophysiology
pharmacology
physiology
bioethics
medicine
emergency medicine
general practitioner
internal medicine
cardiology
critical care medicine
endocrinology
gastroenterology
hepatology
geriatric medicine
hematology
infectious diseases
AIDS medicine
genito-urinary medicine
nephrology
oncology
primary care
pulmonology
rheumatology
medical genetics
neurology
occupational medicine
anesthesiology
pain medicine
dentistry
dental public health
endodontics
oral and maxillofacial pathology
oral and maxillofacial surgery
oral medicine
oral radiology
orthodontics
pediatric dentistry
periodontics
prosthodontics
fixed prosthodontics
removable prosthodontics
dermatology
obstetrics & gynecology
gynecology
gynecologic surgery
gynecologic oncology
maternal/fetal medicine
obstetrics
reproductive endocrinology and fertility
ophthalmology
cataract surgery
oculoplastic surgery
refractive surgery
vitreo-retinal surgery
pathology
anatomic pathology
autopsy
cytopathology
forensic pathology
molecular pathology
surgical pathology
clinical pathology
clinical chemistry
cytology
hematopathology
medical microbiology
transfusion medicine
pediatrics
adolescent medicine
child abuse medicine
developmental pediatrics
neonatology
pediatric cardiology
pediatric critical care
pediatric endocrinology
pediatric gastroenterology
pediatric hematology
pediatric infectious disease
pediatric nephrology
pediatric neurology
pediatric oncology
pediatric pulmonology
pediatric rheumatology
pediatric surgery
psychiatry
child psychiatry
public health
radiology
diagnostic radiology
interventional radiology
nuclear medicine
radiation oncology
surgery
gastrointestinal surgery
endocrine surgery
cardiothoracic surgery
cardiac surgery
thoracic surgery
oral and maxillofacial surgery
neurosurgery
orthopedic surgery
hand surgery
reconstructive surgery
paediatric orthopaedics
orthopaedic sports medicine
orthopaedic traumatology
spinal surgery
organ transplantation
otolaryngology (ENT)
plastic surgery
cosmetic surgery
reconstructive surgery
surgical oncology
urology
vascular surgery
pediatric surgery
trauma surgery
surgical critical care
personnel
physicians
physician assistants
nurses
nurse practitioners
nurse specialists
nurse anaesthetists
nurse midwives
dietitians
midwives
therapists
physical therapists
respiratory therapists
occupational therapists
speech therapists
allied health care professionals
independent practitioners
dentists
podiatrists
audiologists
optometrists
dependent practitioners
physical therapists
occupational therapists
diagnosis
diagnostic procedures
EMG
doppler
cardiology diagnostic procedures
cardiac catheterization
echocardiogram
pericardiocentesis
EKG
12-lead
24 hour
Stress tests
stress echo
stress EKG
pulmonary diagnostic procedures
lung function studies
thoracocentesis
pleural biopsy
bronchoscopy
other
joint aspiration
peritoneal lavage
bone marrow aspiration
gastroenterological diagnostic procedures
colonoscopy +/- biopsy
sigmoidoscopy +/- biopsy
proctosigmoidoscopy
anoscopy
ERCP
MRCP
esophagogastroduodenoscopy ("upper endoscopy")
Endoscopic ultrasound
Capsule enteroscopy
Liver biopsy
Esophageal manometry
24 hour pH monitoring
Gastric analysis
pancreatic function tests
radiologic diagnostic procedures
ultrasound
x-ray
CT scan
spiral CT
contrast CT
MRI scan
nuclear medicine
laboratory procedures
blood tests
blood chemistry
serum sodium
serum potassium
serum chloride
serum bicarbonate
blood urea nitrogen
blood glucose
serum creatinine
sorry to insert a comment, but this list is sooooo long if we actually get them all (Ca 19-9, Serum CEA, Serum PSA, INR, AST, ALT, BUN, total bilirubin, WBC, blood cases, hemoglobin A1C, blood alcohol, blood sugar, drug levels (that itself is a remarkably long list), etc.) If the consensus is that we should get them, I'll do my best to provide a longer list. But maybe this is too much? Preczewski 03:55, 11 August 2005 (UTC) Yeah, too much. Pkoetters 07:00, 10 August 2006 (UTC)
cerebrospinal fluid tests
cultures
viral culture
bacterial culture
fungal culture
serology
brain tests
PET
EEG
diseases (by etiology)
congenital disorders
morphogenic problems
malformations
malformation sequences
deformations
deformation sequences
disruptions
disruption sequences
embryologic dysplasias
embryolgic dysplasia sequences
genetic disorders
metabolic diseases
chromosomal anomalies
single gene defects
acquired disorders
infectious diseases
infectious diseases (by etiology)
infectious diseases caused by prions
infectious diseases caused by viruses
infectious diseases caused by bacteria
infectious diseases caused by fungi
infectious diseases caused by parasites
infectious diseases of uncertain etiology
autoimmune diseases
developmental disorders
psychiatric disorders
neoplastic diseases
benign tumours
malignant tumours
toxicology
conditions caused by trauma
idiopathic diseases
diseases (by affected body part)
therapeutics
vaccination
smallpox
hepatitis A
hepatitis B
measles
mumps
rubella
pertussis
varicella/zoster
meningococcus
typhus
yellow fever
medication (each classed according to mechanism of action, chemical class, use)
α-blockers
β-blockers
diuretics
antiinfectives
antibiotics
Β-Lactam antibiotics
penicillin and penicillin analogues
Β-Lactamase susceptible
narrow spectrum
penicillin G, Penicillin V
enteric active
ampicillin, amoxicillin
enteric active antipseudomonal activity
carbenicilin, ticarcillin, mezlocillin, azlocillin, piperacillin
Β-Lactamase resistant
antistaphylococcal
methacillin, oxacillin, nafcillin, cloxacillin, dicloxacillin
combined with Β-Lactamase inhibitors
ticarcillin plus clavulanic acid, ampicillin plus sulbactam, piperacillin plus tazobactam, amoxicillin plus clavulanic acid
cephalosporins
first generation cephalosporins
cefazolin, cephalothin, cephapirin,cephalexin,cephradrine, cefadroxil
second generation cephalosporins
second generation cephalosporins active vs. Haemophilus spp
cefamandole, cefuroxime, cefonicid, ceforanide, cefaclor, cefuroxime axetil, cefixim, cefpozil, cefpodoxime, loracarbef
second generation cephalosporinsactive vs. Haemophilus
cefoxitin, cefotetan, cefmetazole
third generation cephalosporins
third generation cephalosporins with extended spectrum
ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, ceftizoxime
third generation cephalosporins with extended spectrum and antipseudomonal action
ceftazidime, cefoperazone
monobactams
aztreonam
macrolides
erythromycin
azithromycin
clarithromycin
vancomycin
bacitracin
lincosamides
clindamycin
chloramphenicol
tetracyclines
aminoglycosides
gentamicin
tobramycin
amikacin
mupirocin
sulfa-based
sulfamethoxizole +/- trimethoprim
rifampin
metronidazole
fluoroquinolones
ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, ofloxacin, gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin
novobiocin
polymyxins
gramcidin
antivirals
polymerase inhibitors
antiretrovirals
nucleotide analogues
nucleoside analogues
protease inibitors
antimetabolites
membrane active agents
receptor binding agents
antifungals
antituberculars
antiprotozoal medication
antihelminthics
surgical interventions
(antibiotic should also be classified by mechanisms of action as well as chemical class: cell wall cross-link inhibition, cell wall component synthesis, 50S ribosomal subunit, 30S ribosomanl subunit, DNA gyrase, antimetabolite, etc)
human pathogens
normal human flora
body systems
circulatory
heart
respiratory
lungs
integumentary
skin
endocrine
pitutary
anterior pituitary
posterior pituitary
thyroid gland
parathyroid gland
adrenal gland
adrenal cortex
reproductive
testes
ovary
endocrine pancreas
digestive
alimentary tract
oropharynx
mouth
pharynx
esophagus
stomach
small intestine
duodenum
jejunum
ileum
large intestine
rectum
anus
liver and biliary tract
liver
biliary tract
gallbladder
common bile duct
pancreas
urinary
kidney
ureters
bladder
urethra
vascular
arteries
aorta
pulmonary artery
femoral artery
veins
vena cava
superior vena cava
inferior vena cava
pulmonary vein
capillaries
skeletal system
bones
joints
immune system
blood
muscular system
nervous system
central nervous system
brain
spinal cord
peripheral nervous system
sensory pathways
motor pathways
somatic nervous system
autonomic nervous system
sympathetic nervous system
parasympathetic nervous system
metabolic disorders
diabetes mellitus
psychiatric disorders
trauma
poisoning, envenomation
disease risk factors
age diet gender physical activity level race
etc.
another approach to medication
[edit]Each medication should be labelled with several categories. These include:
- diseases in which it is useful
- purpose (or effect, or desired effect)
- drug class
- route of administration
classes to be used in "diseases in which it is useful
[edit](disease classes as above)
classes to be used in "purpose"
[edit]analgesic antacid antiarrhythmics anticoagulant antidepressant antidote antiepileptic antiinfectives antibacterial antitubercular antiviral antiretroviral antifungal antihelminthic antiinflammatory antineoplastic antipsychotic antipyretic antiseptic antispasmodic antitussive antivenom anxiolytic bronchodilator chelation agent clotting factor diuretic expectorant gastrointestinal motility agent hormonal agent hypoglycemic agent hypnotics immunosuppressive mood stabilizer narcotic procoagulant sedatives vitamin
classes to be used in "drug class"
[edit]hormones
steroids
corticosteroid
glucocorticoids
mineralocorticoids
sex steroid
androgen
anabolic steroids
estrogen
progestin
steroid antagonists and agonists
aromatase inhibitors
estrogen analogs
estrogen blockers
finisteride
spironolactone
RU486 mifepristone?
danazol
proteins
growth hormone
chorionic gonadotropins
insulin
insulin analogs
amylin
glucagon
somatostatin analogs
chorionic gonadotropin
parathormone analogs
IGF1
ACTH
peptides
desmopressin
GHRH
GnRh
CRH
cortrosyn
peptide agonists and antagonists
leuprolide
nafarelin
buserelin
thyroid hormones
L thyroxine
triiodothyronine
D thyroxine
thyroid inhibitors
potassium iodide
methimazole
propylthiouracil
catecholamines and sympathomimetics
epinephrine
dopamine
ephedrine
all the β-agonist bronchodilators
α-blockers
β-blockers
thiazides
Β-Lactam antibiotics
Β-Lactamase susceptible
Β-Lactamase susceptible, narrow spectrum
Β-Lactamase susceptible, enteric active
Β-Lactamase susceptible, enteric active with antipseudomonal activity
Β-Lactamase resistant
Β-Lactamase resistant, antistaphylococcal
Β-Lactamase resistant, combined with Β-Lactamase inhibitors
cephalosporins
first generation cephalosporins
second generation cephalosporins
third generation cephalosporins
third generation cephalosporins with extended spectrum
third generation cephalosporins with extended spectrum and antipseudomonal action
monobactams
macrolides
lincosamides
tetracyclines
aminoglycosides
DNA gyrase inhibitors
nucleotide analogues
nucleoside analogues
protease inibitors
vitamin
classes to be used in "route of administration"
[edit]oral administration parenteral administration intravenous administration intramuscular injection topical application eyedrops eardrops administration by enema/rectal administration vaginal administration inhalant implant
classes to be used in "mechanism of action"
[edit]interference with bacterial 30S ribosomal subunit interference with bacterial 50S ribosomal subunit antimetabolite interference with bacterial cell wall synthesis excitation of parasitic nervous system
psychiatric "tree"
[edit]The below is copy and pasted from Wikipedia_talk:WikiProject_Psychopathology so the formatting is different.
- Medicine
- Military medicine (these two given as examples)
- Military psychiatry (also a subcategory of psychiatry)
- Aviation medicine (these two given as examples)
- Aviation psychiatry (also a subcategory of psychiatry)
- Psychiatry (and the others, most of which I will omit)
- Military psychiatry (also a subcategory of Military medicine)
- Aviation psychiatry (also a subcategory of Aviation medicine)
- Symptom
- Sign (medicine)
- Disease
- Child and adolescent disorder
- Organic disorder
- Mental disorder due to a general medical condition
- Substance-related disorder
- Psychotic disorder
- Mood disorder
- Anxiety disorder
- Somatoform disorder
- Factitious disorder
- Dissociative disorder
- Sexual and gender identity disorder
- Eating disorder
- Sleep disorder
- Impulse-control disorder
- Adjustment disorder
- Uncommon disorder (an additional category for all the rare disorders e.g Capgras syndrome would be in this category and under psychotic disorders)
- Personality disorder
- Cluster A PD
- Cluster B PD
- Cluster C PD
- Other condition for focus
- Investigation (medicine)
- Brain imaging
- Psychological testing
- Therapy
- Preventative health
- Hospital
- Community treatment
- Nursing
- Physical treatment
- Pharmacology
- Antipsychotic
- Antidepressant
- Mood stabiliser
- Anxiolytic
- Miscellaneous psychiatric medication
- Psychotherapy
- Social work
- Occupational therapy
- Transcultural psychiatry
- Liaison psychiatry
- Forensic psychiatry
- Military medicine (these two given as examples)