Wyche Fowler
 |
Wyche Fowler | |
|---|---|
_(cropped).jpg) Official portrait, c. 1990 | |
| 22nd United States Ambassador to Saudi Arabia | |
| In office September 14, 1996 – March 1, 2001 | |
| President | Bill Clinton George W. Bush |
| Preceded by | Ray Mabus |
| Succeeded by | Robert W. Jordan |
| United States Senator from Georgia | |
| In office January 3, 1987 – January 3, 1993 | |
| Preceded by | Mack Mattingly |
| Succeeded by | Paul Coverdell |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Georgia's 5th district | |
| In office April 6, 1977 – January 3, 1987 | |
| Preceded by | Andrew Young |
| Succeeded by | John Lewis |
| Member of the Atlanta City Council | |
| In office 1970 – 1977 Board of Aldermen (1969-1973) City Council President (1974-1976) | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | William Wyche Fowler Jr. October 6, 1940 Atlanta, Georgia, U.S. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Children | 2 |
| Alma mater | Davidson College (BA) Emory University (JD) |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  United States |
| Branch/service |  United States Army |
| Years of service | 1962–1964 |
William Wyche Fowler Jr. (/ˈwaɪʃ ˈfaʊlər/; born October 6, 1940) is an American attorney, politician, and diplomat. He is a member of the Democratic Party and served as a U.S. Senator from Georgia from 1987 to 1993. He had previously served in the U.S. House of Representatives from 1977 to 1987.
Early life and education
[edit]Fowler was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He attended Davidson College, and then served in the United States Army as an intelligence officer. After discharge, he returned to school to earn a J.D. degree from Emory University School of Law.
Career
[edit]From 1965 to 1966, he became the chief of staff for Congressman Charles Weltner, and after holding this post for two years, he resigned to become a private attorney. From 1974 to 1976, he served as president of the Atlanta City Council, and he used this position as a stepping stone to the House.
U.S Congress
[edit]On April 5, 1977, Fowler was elected in a special election to the U.S. House of Representatives, to fill the vacancy caused by Andrew Young's resignation upon appointment as US Ambassador to the United Nations. He defeated John Lewis in the election.[1]
In 1986, as a U.S. Representative, Fowler narrowly defeated the incumbent Republican Senator Mack Mattingly. Fowler served as the junior senator from Georgia. Fowler's voting record was liberal on social concerns and moderate on economic and national security issues.[citation needed]
On October 15, 1991, Fowler was one of eleven Democrats who voted to confirm the nomination of Clarence Thomas to the U.S. Supreme Court in a 52 to 48 vote,[2] the narrowest margin of approval in more than a century.[3]
He unexpectedly lost his re-election bid in 1992 to Georgia state Senator Paul Coverdell (who would later become leader of the state's Republican party). Fowler won a small plurality of the vote against Coverdell on general election night 1992, but Georgia law requires a runoff election between the two candidates with the highest vote totals if no one candidate receives over 50 percent (a majority) of the total vote, and a Libertarian Party candidate received enough votes to keep Fowler's total below 50 percent-plus-one. In the runoff on November 24, 1992, Coverdell upset Fowler by a narrow margin.[4]
The New York Times noted that "he was the key figure in orchestrating a compromise on financing for the National Endowment for the Arts."[5]
Post-Congress
[edit]After his re-election defeat, Fowler was selected to serve as the 22nd United States Ambassador to Saudi Arabia in the Clinton Administration. Ambassador Fowler was criticized in a congressional report following the 9/11 attacks for pressuring consular officers to issue visas in the Kingdom, although the report did not mention him in connection to any particular visa cases of the 9/11 hijackers.[6] Fowler left after George W. Bush took office, and was succeeded by attorney Robert W. Jordan.[7]
After leaving the position, Fowler joined the law firm of Powell, Goldstein, Frazer, and Murphy, and he joined several corporate and academic boards, including those of the Carter Center at Emory University and the Morehouse School of Medicine. He also became board chairman of the Middle East Institute and is a member of the ReFormers Caucus of Issue One.[8]
Personal life
[edit]Fowler has been married at least twice. His second marriage in 1990 was to Donna Hulsizer, then the issues director for People for the American Way.[9] He has a daughter and a son.[10][11]
As of 2019[update], Fowler lives in Georgia and West University Place, Texas, where he teaches part-time at Rice University.[10]
References
[edit]- ^ Wheatley, Andrew (January 28, 2019). "Flashback: John Lewis wanted to go to Congress. He didn't make it the first time". Atlanta. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
- ^ "Roll Call Vote 102nd Congress - 1st Session". www.senate.gov. October 15, 1991. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
- ^ Hall, Kermit (1992). The Oxford companion to the Supreme Court of the United States. Oxford University Press. p. 871. ISBN 978-0-19-505835-2. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
- ^ Harrison, Eric (November 25, 1992). "Democrat Fowler Loses Georgia Runoff : Senate: Coverdell topples incumbent in tight race, despite Clinton campaigning. GOP retains its ratio in chamber". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 20, 2022.
- ^ Rasky, Susan (June 29, 1990). "Washington Talk; For Freshman Senator, A Unifying Budget Role". New York Times. Retrieved October 14, 2014.
- ^ 9/11 AND TERRORIST TRAVEL. Staff Report of the National Commission on Terrorist Attacks Upon the United States. August 21, 2004. p. 121.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ Graham, Keith (June 28, 2001). "A bridge between two worlds Wyche Fowler balanced the fight against terrorism with tactful diplomacy in the Middle East, and his ties to the region continue". The Atlanta Constitution. p. B1.
- ^ "Issue One – ReFormers Caucus". Retrieved November 7, 2019.
- ^ "PERSONALITIES - The Washington Post". The Washington Post.
- ^ a b Barrett, Tracy L. (June 1, 2019). "Like father, like son". The Buzz. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
- ^ Anderson, Susan Heller (July 2, 1990). "Chronicle". The New York Times. Retrieved January 20, 2022.
External links
[edit]- Biography at the Biographical Directory of the United States Congress
- New Georgia Encyclopedia Archived October 17, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- Appearances on C-SPAN
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| Class 3 | ||
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| International | |
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| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1940 births
- 20th-century American lawyers
- 20th-century American legislators
- 21st-century American lawyers
- Ambassadors of the United States to Saudi Arabia
- Atlanta City Council members
- Davidson College alumni
- Democratic Party United States senators from Georgia (U.S. state)
- Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from Georgia (U.S. state)
- Emory University School of Law alumni
- Emory University alumni
- Georgia (U.S. state) lawyers
- Living people
- Military personnel from Georgia (U.S. state)
- Rice University faculty
- Phi Delta Theta members