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Stone County, Missouri

Coordinates: 36°44′N 93°28′W / 36.74°N 93.47°W / 36.74; -93.47
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36°44′N 93°28′W / 36.74°N 93.47°W / 36.74; -93.47

Stone County
County
The Stone County Courthouse in Galena
The Stone County Courthouse in Galena
Map of Missouri highlighting Stone County
Location within the U.S. state of Missouri
Map of the United States highlighting Missouri
Missouri's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 36°44′N 93°28′W / 36.74°N 93.47°W / 36.74; -93.47
Country United States
State Missouri
FoundedFebruary 10, 1851
Named forWilliam Stone, English pioneer and an early settler in Maryland
SeatGalena
Largest cityKimberling City
Area
 • Total
511 sq mi (1,320 km2)
 • Land464 sq mi (1,200 km2)
 • Water47 sq mi (120 km2)  9.2%
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
31,076
 • Density61/sq mi (23/km2)
Time zoneUTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district7th
Websitewww.stoneco-mo.us

Stone County is located in the southwestern portion of the U.S. state of Missouri. As of the 2020 census, the population was 31,076.[1] Its county seat is Galena.[2]

Stone County was part of the Branson, Missouri, Micropolitan Statistical Area until 2023.

History

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The county was officially organized on February 10, 1851, and is named after William Stone, an English pioneer and an early settler in Maryland who also served as Taney County Judge.[3]

In 1904, the White River Railway was extended through the rugged terrain of Stone and Taney counties. By then, both counties had had a sundown town policy for years, forbidding African Americans from living there.[4]

Geography

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According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 511 square miles (1,320 km2), of which 464 square miles (1,200 km2) is land and 47 square miles (120 km2) (9.2%) is water.[5]

Adjacent counties

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National protected area

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Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18602,400—
18703,25335.5%
18804,40435.4%
18907,09061.0%
19009,89239.5%
191011,55916.9%
192011,9413.3%
193011,614−2.7%
194011,298−2.7%
19509,748−13.7%
19608,176−16.1%
19709,92121.3%
198015,58757.1%
199019,07822.4%
200028,65850.2%
201032,20212.4%
202031,076−3.5%
U.S. Decennial Census[6]
1790-1960[7] 1900-1990[8]
1990-2000[9] 2010-2015[10]

As of the census[11] of 2000, there were 28,658 people, 11,822 households, and 8,842 families residing in the county. The population density was 62 inhabitants per square mile (24 inhabitants/km2). There were 16,241 housing units at an average density of 35 units per square mile (14/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.64% White, 0.07% Black or African American, 0.61% Native American, 0.18% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.25% from other races, and 1.20% from two or more races. Approximately 1.04% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. Among the major first ancestries reported in Stone County were 24.3% American, 20.4% German, 11.3% English, and 10.8% Irish ancestry.

There were 11,822 households, out of which 25.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.70% were married couples living together, 7.20% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.20% were non-families. 21.40% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 2.76.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 21.40% under the age of 18, 6.20% from 18 to 24, 23.80% from 25 to 44, 29.70% from 45 to 64, and 18.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.10 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $40,487, and the median income for a family was $46,675. Males had a median income of $26,224 versus $19,190 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,813. About 8.50% of families and 12.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.00% of those under age 18 and 8.10% of those age 65 or over.

2020 Census

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Stone County Racial Composition[12]
Race Num. Perc.
White (NH) 28,296 91.05%
Black or African American (NH) 79 0.25%
Native American (NH) 215 0.7%
Asian (NH) 115 0.37%
Pacific Islander (NH) 20 0.06%
Other/Mixed (NH) 1,569 5.05%
Hispanic or Latino 782 2.52%

Education

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Of adults 25 years of age and older in Stone County, 80.4% possesses a high school diploma or higher while 14.2% holds a bachelor's degree or higher as their highest educational attainment.

Public schools

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  • Blue Eye R-V School District - Blue Eye
    • Blue Eye Elementary School (PK-04)
    • Blue Eye Middle School (05-08)
    • Blue Eye High School (09-12)
  • Crane R-III School District - Crane
    • Crane Elementary School (K-06)
    • Crane High School (07-12)
  • Galena R-II School District - Galena
    • Galena-Abesville Elementary School (PK-06)
    • Galena High School (07-12)
  • Hurley R-I School District - Hurley
    • Hurley Elementary School (K-05)
    • Hurley High School (06-12)
  • Reeds Spring R-IV School District - Reeds Spring
    • Reeds Spring Primary School (PK-01)
    • Reeds Spring Elementary School (02-04)
    • Reeds Spring Intermediate School (05-06)
    • Reeds Spring Middle School (07-08)
    • Reeds Spring High School (09-12)

Private schools

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Alternative and vocational schools

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  • Tri-Lakes Special Education Cooperative - Blue Eye - (K-12) - Special Education
  • Gibson Technical Center - Reeds Spring - (09-12) - Vocational/Technical
  • New Horizons Alternative School - Reeds Spring - (06-12) - Alternative/Other

Public libraries

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  • Blue Eye Public Library
  • Crane Public Library
  • Galena Public Library
  • Kimberling Area Library

Politics and government

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Government

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Stone County is a third-class county[13] located in Southwest Missouri. The county's government includes a 3-person County Commission (Presiding Commissioner, Northern District Commissioner, Southern District Commissioner), several elected officials, and a Road Commission consisting of the 3 County Commissioners as well as a Northern Road Commissioner and a Southern Road Commissioner. The County Commission also oversees the Planning and Zoning Department, Senior Citizens' Services Board, a Law Enforcement Restitution Board, and neighborhood improvement districts. All elected Officials in Stone County serve 4 year terms.[14] The county employed 157 full-time employees (including elected officials) and 12 part-time employees as of December 31, 2019.[15]

The Government primarily operates out of the County Seat of Galena, Missouri. The offices of the County Commission, County Clerk, Collector of Revenue, Recorder of Deeds, Treasurer as well as the University of Missouri Extension Office all operate out of the Historic Courthouse in the center of the square. The Stone County Sheriff's office, Judiciary, Circuit Clerk, and Jail are all in the Stone County Judicial Center on the east side of the square. The Assessor and Planning and Zoning offices are located in buildings on the south side of the square.

The Republican Party completely controls politics at the local level in Stone County. All current office holders are members of the Republican Party. Elected Officials in Stone County on average have a long tenure once elected to office.

Stone County, Missouri
Elected countywide officials
Assessor Matt Daugherty Republican
Circuit Clerk Michelee Lebow Republican
County Clerk Denise Dickens Republican
Collector Anna Burk Republican
Commissioner
(Presiding)		 Mark W. Maples Republican
Commissioner
(Northern District)		 Wayne Blades Republican
Commissioner
(Southern District)		 Hank Smythe Republican
Coroner John Cunnyngham Republican
Prosecuting Attorney Matt Selby Republican
Public Administrator Glenda (Wendy) Metcalf Republican
Recorder Amy Jo Larson Republican
Sheriff Doug Rader Republican
Surveyor Rick Kemp Republican
Treasurer Kristi Stephens Republican

State

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Past Gubernatorial Elections Results
Year Republican Democratic Third Parties
2020 79.84% 14,704 18.46% 3,399 1.7% 314
2016 72.28% 11,920 25.07% 4,135 2.64% 436
2012 59.29% 9,434 37.86% 6,025 2.85% 453
2008 49.53% 8,043 47.46% 7,708 3.01% 489
2004 67.23% 10,176 31.66% 4,791 1.11% 168
2000 60.91% 7,338 37.22% 4,484 1.87% 225
1996 58.55% 5,886 38.11% 3,831 3.34% 336

Stone County is divided into two legislative districts in the Missouri House of Representatives, both of which are held by Republicans.

  • District 138 — Brad Hudson (R-Cape Fair). Consists of almost all of the county.
Missouri House of Representatives — District 138 — General Election (2020)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Brad Hudson 18,652 100.0%
Missouri House of Representatives — District 138 — General Election (2018)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Brad Hudson 14,734 100.0%
Missouri House of Representatives — District 138 — Republican Primary (2018)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Brad Hudson 4,691 78.972%
Republican Marshall Works 949 15.976
Republican Isaac Howard Paul Boyd 300 5.051
Missouri House of Representatives — District 138 — Stone County (2016)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Don Phillips 14,254 100.00%
Missouri House of Representatives — District 138 — Stone County (2014)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Don Phillips 7,514 100.00%
Missouri House of Representatives — District 138 — Stone County (2012)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Don Phillips 13,531 100.00%
  • District 158 — Scott Cupps (R-Shell Knob). Consists of a small, unincorporated region in the northwest part of the county, located just south of Crane.
Missouri House of Representatives — District 158 — Stone County (2016)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Scott Fitzpatrick 105 100.00%
Missouri House of Representatives — District 158 — Stone County (2014)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Scott Fitzpatrick 47 100.00% +11.54
Missouri House of Representatives — District 158 — Stone County (2014)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Scott Fitzpatrick 92 88.46%
Constitution Sue Beck 12 11.54%

All of Stone County is a part of Missouri's 29th District in the Missouri Senate and is currently represented by Mike Moon (R-Ash Grove)

Missouri Senate — District 29 — Stone County (2016)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican David Sater 14,004 100.00%
Missouri Senate — District 29 — Stone County (2012)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican David Sater 13,503 100.00%

Federal

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U.S. Senate — Missouri — Stone County (2016)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Roy Blunt 11,620 70.33% +14.65
Democratic Jason Kander 4,162 25.19% −11.00
Libertarian Jonathan Dine 448 2.71% −5.42
Green Johnathan McFarland 137 0.83% +0.83
Constitution Fred Ryman 155 0.94% +0.94
U.S. Senate — Missouri — Stone County (2012)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Todd Akin 8,769 55.68%
Democratic Claire McCaskill 5,699 36.19%
Libertarian Jonathan Dine 1,281 8.13%

All of Stone County is included in Missouri's 7th Congressional District and is currently represented by Eric Burlison (R-Springfield) in the U.S. House of Representatives.

U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 7th Congressional District — Stone County (2016)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Billy Long 12,384 76.00% +4.55
Democratic Genevieve Williams 3,270 20.07% −1.69
Libertarian Benjamin T. Brixey 640 3.93% −2.86
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri's 7th Congressional District — Stone County (2014)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Billy Long 6,087 71.45% +1.44
Democratic Jim Evans 1,854 21.76% −3.11
Libertarian Kevin Craig 578 6.79% +1.67
U.S. House of Representatives — Missouri’s 7th Congressional District — Stone County (2012)
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Republican Billy Long 10,967 70.01%
Democratic Jim Evans 3,896 24.87%
Libertarian Kevin Craig 802 5.12%

Political culture

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United States presidential election results for Stone County, Missouri[16]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 14,800 79.91% 3,506 18.93% 214 1.16%
2016 13,158 79.05% 2,887 17.34% 600 3.60%
2012 11,787 73.45% 3,923 24.45% 337 2.10%
2008 11,147 67.78% 5,029 30.58% 269 1.64%
2004 10,534 69.35% 4,578 30.14% 77 0.51%
2000 7,793 64.13% 4,055 33.37% 303 2.49%
1996 5,223 51.40% 3,497 34.42% 1,441 14.18%
1992 4,035 43.88% 3,256 35.41% 1,905 20.72%
1988 5,080 63.49% 2,889 36.11% 32 0.40%
1984 5,706 72.92% 2,119 27.08% 0 0.00%
1980 4,780 66.31% 2,210 30.66% 219 3.04%
1976 3,457 59.17% 2,358 40.36% 27 0.46%
1972 4,180 79.26% 1,094 20.74% 0 0.00%
1968 3,006 67.32% 1,004 22.49% 455 10.19%
1964 2,377 56.43% 1,835 43.57% 0 0.00%
1960 3,201 78.24% 890 21.76% 0 0.00%
1956 2,939 73.70% 1,049 26.30% 0 0.00%
1952 3,172 80.69% 748 19.03% 11 0.28%
1948 2,222 71.20% 892 28.58% 7 0.22%
1944 3,080 80.67% 737 19.30% 1 0.03%
1940 3,598 77.43% 1,041 22.40% 8 0.17%
1936 3,366 70.94% 1,366 28.79% 13 0.27%
1932 1,748 47.40% 1,911 51.82% 29 0.79%
1928 2,972 83.88% 559 15.78% 12 0.34%
1924 1,871 65.42% 626 21.89% 363 12.69%
1920 2,749 78.54% 672 19.20% 79 2.26%
1916 1,525 67.24% 621 27.38% 122 5.38%
1912 946 41.47% 506 22.18% 829 36.34%
1908 1,376 69.11% 477 23.96% 138 6.93%
1904 1,219 73.52% 337 20.33% 102 6.15%
1900 1,182 65.12% 573 31.57% 60 3.31%
1896 1,094 56.74% 827 42.89% 7 0.36%
1892 805 61.59% 279 21.35% 223 17.06%
1888 854 67.67% 303 24.01% 105 8.32%

Like most counties situated in Southwest Missouri, Stone County is a Republican stronghold in presidential elections. George W. Bush carried Stone County in 2000 and 2004 by more than two-to-one margins, and like many other rural counties throughout Missouri, Stone County strongly favored John McCain over Barack Obama in 2008. The solitary Democratic presidential candidate to win Stone County since the Civil War has been Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1932,[17] and even Roosevelt won by only 163 votes out of 3,688.[18]

Like most rural areas throughout the Bible Belt in Southwest Missouri, voters in Stone County traditionally adhere to socially and culturally conservative principles which tend to strongly influence their Republican leanings. In 2004, Missourians voted on a constitutional amendment to define marriage as the union between a man and a woman—it overwhelmingly passed Stone County with 79.87 percent of the vote. The initiative passed the state with 71 percent of support from voters as Missouri became the first state to ban same-sex marriage. In 2006, Missourians voted on a constitutional amendment to fund and legalize embryonic stem cell research in the state—it narrowly failed in Stone County with 52.80 percent voting against the measure. The initiative narrowly passed the state with 51 percent of support from voters as Missouri became one of the first states in the nation to approve embryonic stem cell research. Despite Stone County's longstanding tradition of supporting socially conservative platforms, voters in the county have a penchant for advancing populist causes like increasing the minimum wage. In 2006, Missourians voted on a proposition (Proposition B) to increase the minimum wage in the state to $6.50 an hour—it passed Stone County with 76.72 percent of the vote. The proposition strongly passed every single county in Missouri with 78.99 percent voting in favor as the minimum wage was increased to $6.50 an hour in the state. During the same election, voters in five other states also strongly approved increases in the minimum wage.

2008 Missouri presidential primary

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Democratic

Former U.S. Senator and Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton (D-New York) won Stone County over President Barack Obama (D-Illinois) by an almost two-to-one margin with 61.76 percent of the vote while Obama received 35.17 percent of the vote. Although he withdrew from the race, former U.S. Senator John Edwards (D-North Carolina) still received 2.16 percent of the vote in Stone County.

Republican

Former Governor Mike Huckabee (R-Arkansas) won Stone County with 45.01 percent of the vote. U.S. Senator John McCain (R-Arizona) finished in second place in Stone County with 31.82 percent. Former Governor Mitt Romney (R-Massachusetts) came in third place, receiving 18.80 percent of the vote while libertarian-leaning U.S. Representative Ron Paul (R-Texas) finished fourth with 2.74 percent in Stone County.

Mike Huckabee received more votes, a total of 2,528, than any candidate from either party in Stone County during the 2008 Missouri presidential primaries.

Transportation

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Major highways

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Airports

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Branson West Airport,[19] also known as Branson West Municipal Airport,[20][21] is a public-use general aviation airport in Stone County. It is located two nautical miles (3.7 km) west of the central business district of the Branson West, which owns the airport.[19]

Communities

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Cities

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Villages

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Census-designated place

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Unincorporated communities

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  2. ^ "How much do you know about your county?". County Explorer. Retrieved November 29, 2021.
  3. ^ "The History of Stone County". The History of Stone County. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
  4. ^ "Engineering Conquest of the Ozarks: Construction of White River Railroad Through Mountainous Districts of Stone and Taney Counties". The St. Louis Republic. St. Louis, Missouri. February 21, 1904. p. 1 – via Newspapers.com. Then came the contractors with their hundreds of horses, their powerful machines for moving and piling stone and earth, their great camp of men, Irishmen for foremen, Austrians, Italians and negroes, the last most woefully unwelcome in these two counties, where no negroes have been allowed to live for many years.
  5. ^ "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on October 21, 2013. Retrieved November 22, 2014.
  6. ^ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 22, 2014.
  7. ^ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved November 22, 2014.
  8. ^ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 22, 2014.
  9. ^ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved November 22, 2014.
  10. ^ "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 7, 2011. Retrieved September 14, 2013.
  11. ^ "Census.gov". Census.gov. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  12. ^ "P2 HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Stone County, Missouri".
  13. ^ Church, Tim. "Stone Co. Commission approves 2019 budget". Branson Tri-Lakes News. Retrieved January 30, 2019.
  14. ^ Galloway, Nicole. "Stone County Audit" (PDF). Missouri State Auditor. State of Missouri. Archived (PDF) from the original on June 1, 2016. Retrieved May 18, 2016.
  15. ^ Galloway, Nicole. "2019 Stone County Audit" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on November 2, 2020.
  16. ^ Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved March 27, 2018.
  17. ^ Menendez, Albert J.; The Geography of Presidential Elections in the United States, 1868-2004, pp. 239-246 ISBN 0786422173
  18. ^ Robinson, Edgar Eugene; The Presidential Vote; 1896-1932 (second edition); pp. 226-227 Published 1947 by Stanford University Press
  19. ^ a b FAA Airport Form 5010 for FWB PDF. Federal Aviation Administration. Effective February 11, 2010.
  20. ^ "Branson West Jet Center". bransonwestjetcenter.com. Retrieved November 10, 2020.
  21. ^ "Branson West airport runway open for business". Associated Press. December 18, 2009.[permanent dead link‍]
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