Mount Cook Village
Mount Cook Village | |
|---|---|
Town | |
| Aoraki / Mount Cook | |
 Mount Cook Village down below in Hooker Valley, The Hermitage on the left, lodge & motel complex on the bottom right | |
 | |
| Coordinates: 43°44′0″S 170°5′44″E / 43.73333°S 170.09556°E | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Island | South Island |
| Region | Canterbury |
| Territorial Authority | Mackenzie District |
| Ward | Pukaki Ward |
| Community | Twizel Community |
| Electorates |
|
| Government | |
| • Territorial authority | Mackenzie District Council |
| • Regional council | Environment Canterbury |
| • Mayor of Mackenzie | Anne Munro |
| • Waitaki MP | Miles Anderson |
| • Te Tai Tonga MP | Tākuta Ferris |
| Area | |
| • Total | 4.26 km2 (1.64 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 750 m (2,460 ft) |
| Population (June 2024)[2] | |
| • Total | 200 |
| • Density | 47/km2 (120/sq mi) |
Mount Cook Village, officially Aoraki / Mount Cook,[a] is located within New Zealand's Aoraki / Mount Cook National Park at the end of State Highway 80, only 15 kilometres (9.3 mi)[3] south of the summit of the country's highest mountain, also called Aoraki / Mount Cook, in the Southern Alps.
Being situated inside a National Park, it is not possible to own property in Mount Cook Village; however, because of the year-round operation of the hotel and motels, the village has a small permanent population of around 250.[4]
All buildings and facilities operate on concessions and leases from the government. The village has no grocery stores apart from a small in-hotel convenience store. The nearest supermarket is 65 kilometres (40 mi) away in Twizel, the closest town. There is a self-service petrol pump behind the hotel complex; however, the fuel price reflects the remote location.[citation needed]
Mount Cook Village operates a small school with a roll as low as a dozen children, the only school in New Zealand inside a national park.[5]
History
[edit]The first building at the location of Mount Cook Village was the second Hermitage hotel, built in 1913 and opened in 1914; however, that building burned to the ground in 1957 and was replaced in 1958 by what later became the current hotel.
The 1960s and 1970s saw significant extensions to the hotel and Mount Cook Village, including water mains, sewerage treatment, local streets, and the sealing of State Highway 80, which greatly improved access. A local fire brigade was established in 1976.[4]
The official name of the settlement was amended to a dual name, Aoraki / Mount Cook,[a] by the Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998.[6]
Demographics
[edit]Mount Cook Village is described by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement, and covers 4.26 km2 (1.64 sq mi).[1] It had an estimated population of 200 as of June 2024,[2] with a population density of 47 people per km2. It is part of the Mackenzie Lakes statistical area.[7]
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 210 | — |
| 2013 | 201 | −0.62% |
| 2018 | 213 | +1.17% |
| Source: [8] | ||
Before the 2023 census, Mount Cook Village had a larger boundary, covering 9.68 km2 (3.74 sq mi).[1] Using that boundary, Mount Cook Village had a population of 213 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 12 people (6.0%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 3 people (1.4%) since the 2006 census. There were 27 households, comprising 99 males and 114 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.87 males per female. The median age was 29.5 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 24 people (11.3%) aged under 15 years, 87 (40.8%) aged 15 to 29, 93 (43.7%) aged 30 to 64, and 6 (2.8%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 53.5% European/Pākehā, 2.8% Māori, 8.5% Pasifika, 25.4% Asian, and 14.1% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 52.1% had no religion, 28.2% were Christian, 1.4% were Hindu, 1.4% were Muslim, 9.9% were Buddhist and 1.4% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 45 (23.8%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 12 (6.3%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $35,200, compared with $31,800 nationally. 12 people (6.3%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 177 (93.7%) people were employed full-time, and 9 (4.8%) were part-time.[8]
Tourism
[edit]Mount Cook Village caters to a steady flow of around 250,000 visitors per year[4] with a wide range of facilities and accommodation.
An international style hotel, The Hermitage,[9] the name of which dates back to the original hotel built in 1884, is the only prominent larger building in the village and a popular location, especially for international tourists. The Hermitage is sometimes used as an alternative name for the settlement. The hotel also owns and operates chalets and a lodge & motel with options ranging from backpacker accommodation through to family units.
There are two more motels in the village, and a total of four restaurants or pubs, two of which are inside the main hotel complex. The buildings and motel units are connected via paved footpaths. The small White Horse Hill camping ground is located about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) outside the village, connected via a walking track.
Commercial operations run guided walks, 4WD safaris, boating on the Tasman glacier lake, horse treks, fishing, and scenic flights including landing on the glaciers. These are based at the hotel, departing and returning to the hotel's main entrance.
A number of nearby walks and climbs ranging from 10 minute bush walks to multi-day tramping tracks and routes can be explored from Mount Cook Village.
There are three short walking tracks through forest areas within the village and on its outskirts, as well as the starting points of longer walking tracks ranging from the popular and easy Hooker Valley Track to more strenuous walks such as the steep track to Sealy Tarns.[10]
The village is home to the park's visitor centre,[11] and the starting point for climbers, hunters[12] and trampers visiting the many huts.[13]
The YHA backpacker hostel is due to close permanently in December 2021 due to the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic.[14]
Climate
[edit]Mount Cook Village has an oceanic climate (Cfb). Summers are mild with cool nights while winters are chilly with nightly lows below freezing. Precipitation is extremely heavy year round.
| Climate data for Mount Cook Village, elevation 730 m (2,400 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1929-present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 32.8 (91.0) |
32.4 (90.3) |
29.9 (85.8) |
24.4 (75.9) |
23.2 (73.8) |
19.0 (66.2) |
18.3 (64.9) |
22.1 (71.8) |
25.0 (77.0) |
25.7 (78.3) |
28.6 (83.5) |
30.1 (86.2) |
32.8 (91.0) |
| Mean maximum °C (°F) | 28 (82) |
27.6 (81.7) |
25.5 (77.9) |
21.9 (71.4) |
18.1 (64.6) |
14.8 (58.6) |
14.0 (57.2) |
15.6 (60.1) |
19.0 (66.2) |
21.9 (71.4) |
24.4 (75.9) |
26 (79) |
29.7 (85.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 20.4 (68.7) |
20.8 (69.4) |
18.4 (65.1) |
14.9 (58.8) |
11.0 (51.8) |
7.9 (46.2) |
7.2 (45.0) |
9.1 (48.4) |
11.8 (53.2) |
14.0 (57.2) |
16.3 (61.3) |
18.5 (65.3) |
14.2 (57.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 14.6 (58.3) |
14.7 (58.5) |
12.4 (54.3) |
9.4 (48.9) |
6.2 (43.2) |
3.2 (37.8) |
2.5 (36.5) |
4.1 (39.4) |
6.6 (43.9) |
8.6 (47.5) |
10.6 (51.1) |
12.8 (55.0) |
8.8 (47.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.7 (47.7) |
8.5 (47.3) |
6.5 (43.7) |
4.0 (39.2) |
1.3 (34.3) |
−1.4 (29.5) |
−2.2 (28.0) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
1.5 (34.7) |
3.1 (37.6) |
5.0 (41.0) |
7.0 (44.6) |
3.4 (38.1) |
| Mean minimum °C (°F) | 2 (36) |
2.1 (35.8) |
0.4 (32.7) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
−7.2 (19.0) |
−5.8 (21.6) |
−4.0 (24.8) |
−2.7 (27.1) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
1.2 (34.2) |
−8.3 (17.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −8.3 (17.1) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−7.2 (19.0) |
−7.8 (18.0) |
−13.3 (8.1) |
−13.9 (7.0) |
−16.9 (1.6) |
−12.8 (9.0) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
−10.0 (14.0) |
−12.2 (10.0) |
−10.6 (12.9) |
−16.9 (1.6) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 418.7 (16.48) |
272.0 (10.71) |
315.0 (12.40) |
336.5 (13.25) |
377.8 (14.87) |
291.0 (11.46) |
288.6 (11.36) |
283.8 (11.17) |
361.0 (14.21) |
394.4 (15.53) |
367.6 (14.47) |
425.9 (16.77) |
4,132.3 (162.68) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 11.3 | 9.0 | 10.0 | 11.5 | 15.2 | 14.2 | 13.2 | 13.6 | 15.0 | 15.8 | 13.5 | 13.8 | 156.1 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 64.7 | 69.8 | 73.7 | 76.1 | 81.4 | 82.0 | 79.0 | 79.4 | 67.5 | 66.3 | 64.1 | 66.7 | 72.6 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 183.5 | 172.3 | 157.5 | 123.8 | 86.0 | 73.4 | 80.0 | 112.8 | 121.1 | 152.1 | 165.8 | 178.9 | 1,607.2 |
| Source: NIWA Climate Data[15][16] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Mt Cook Airport, elevation 656 m (2,152 ft), (2012-2024 normals, extremes 2012-present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 33.5 (92.3) |
30.5 (86.9) |
27.2 (81.0) |
23.7 (74.7) |
20.3 (68.5) |
17.9 (64.2) |
16.0 (60.8) |
17.7 (63.9) |
22.3 (72.1) |
26.1 (79.0) |
28.5 (83.3) |
29.3 (84.7) |
33.5 (92.3) |
| Mean maximum °C (°F) | 29.2 (84.6) |
28.0 (82.4) |
25.6 (78.1) |
22.2 (72.0) |
18.9 (66.0) |
14.9 (58.8) |
14.3 (57.7) |
15.3 (59.5) |
18.9 (66.0) |
22.7 (72.9) |
24.8 (76.6) |
27.0 (80.6) |
30.2 (86.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 22.0 (71.6) |
21.7 (71.1) |
19.3 (66.7) |
15.1 (59.2) |
11.9 (53.4) |
8.3 (46.9) |
7.9 (46.2) |
9.6 (49.3) |
12.2 (54.0) |
14.9 (58.8) |
17.1 (62.8) |
19.8 (67.6) |
15.0 (59.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 15.5 (59.9) |
15.2 (59.4) |
12.9 (55.2) |
9.5 (49.1) |
6.5 (43.7) |
3.2 (37.8) |
2.8 (37.0) |
4.3 (39.7) |
6.6 (43.9) |
9.2 (48.6) |
11.3 (52.3) |
13.9 (57.0) |
9.2 (48.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 9.1 (48.4) |
8.7 (47.7) |
6.6 (43.9) |
3.9 (39.0) |
1.2 (34.2) |
−1.8 (28.8) |
−2.4 (27.7) |
−0.9 (30.4) |
1.0 (33.8) |
3.5 (38.3) |
5.6 (42.1) |
8.1 (46.6) |
3.6 (38.4) |
| Mean minimum °C (°F) | 1.2 (34.2) |
1.8 (35.2) |
0.0 (32.0) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
−6.0 (21.2) |
−8.7 (16.3) |
−9.8 (14.4) |
−8.6 (16.5) |
−6.9 (19.6) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
0.8 (33.4) |
−11.6 (11.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −1.9 (28.6) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−4.5 (23.9) |
−8.8 (16.2) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
−13.7 (7.3) |
−14.1 (6.6) |
−9.6 (14.7) |
−7.5 (18.5) |
−3.7 (25.3) |
−1.7 (28.9) |
−15.0 (5.0) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 235.7 (9.28) |
136.8 (5.39) |
152.6 (6.01) |
191.8 (7.55) |
233.7 (9.20) |
227.5 (8.96) |
235.0 (9.25) |
191.1 (7.52) |
224.7 (8.85) |
223.8 (8.81) |
190.3 (7.49) |
197.1 (7.76) |
2,440.1 (96.07) |
| Source: NIWA [17] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Mueller Hut, elevation 1,818 m (5,965 ft), (1991–2020) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 10.9 (51.6) |
11.8 (53.2) |
10.3 (50.5) |
7.3 (45.1) |
4.9 (40.8) |
3.7 (38.7) |
2.0 (35.6) |
2.8 (37.0) |
3.8 (38.8) |
4.7 (40.5) |
7.2 (45.0) |
9.3 (48.7) |
6.6 (43.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 7.4 (45.3) |
8.3 (46.9) |
6.9 (44.4) |
3.9 (39.0) |
1.9 (35.4) |
0.2 (32.4) |
−1.2 (29.8) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
0.1 (32.2) |
1.3 (34.3) |
3.5 (38.3) |
5.6 (42.1) |
3.1 (37.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 3.8 (38.8) |
4.9 (40.8) |
3.5 (38.3) |
0.6 (33.1) |
−1.1 (30.0) |
−3.2 (26.2) |
−4.4 (24.1) |
−4.3 (24.3) |
−3.5 (25.7) |
−2.0 (28.4) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
2.0 (35.6) |
−0.3 (31.4) |
| Source: NIWA[18] | |||||||||||||
Education
[edit]Aoraki Mount Cook School is a full primary school serving years 1 to 8,[19] with a roll of 6 students as of August 2024.[20] The school opened in 1960.[21]
Notes
[edit]- ^ a b The town’s official name, as it was changed in 1998, is 'Aoraki/Mount Cook', without spaces between names. It is expected that the New Zealand Geographic Board will change the name to include spaces around the slash in future.
References
[edit]- ^ a b c "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 8 February 2024.
- ^ a b "Aotearoa Data Explorer". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 26 October 2024.
- ^ "Aoraki/Mount Cook, Canterbury - NZ Topo Map". NZ Topo Map. Land Information New Zealand. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
- ^ a b c "Aoraki/Mount Cook Village: Long-term Community Plan", Department of Conservation
- ^ Charlie Mitchell (12 August 2016). "Mt Cook: The tiny school in the shadow of the mountain". Stuff. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
- ^ "Ngāi Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998".
- ^ 2018 Census place summary: Mackenzie Lakes
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. 7027549.
- ^ "The Hermitage" official website
- ^ "Aoraki/Mount Cook village walking tracks". Department of Conservation. Retrieved 25 August 2016.
- ^ "Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park visitor centre", Department of Conservation
- ^ "...hunting for tahr and chamois is permitted all year round in Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park..."
- ^ "Huts by region: Aoraki/Mount Cook area", Department of Conservation
- ^ "Youth hostel closures in Tekapo and Aoraki/Mt Cook a double blow for Mackenzie District". Stuff. 25 November 2021. Retrieved 26 November 2021.
- ^ "Climate data and activities". NIWA. Archived from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
- ^ "CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent numbers: 4591, 4593, 18128)". NIWA. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "CliFlo -The National Climate Database (Agent number: 41165)". NIWA. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
- ^ "CliFlo – National Climate Database : Mueller Hut Ews". NIWA. Retrieved 19 May 2024.
- ^ Education Counts: Aoraki Mount Cook School
- ^ "New Zealand Schools Directory". New Zealand Ministry of Education. Retrieved 17 September 2024.
- ^ "About". Aoraki Mount Cook School. Retrieved 22 November 2021.
External links
[edit]
| Authority control databases: National |
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